Haematology of cirrhinus mrigala fed with vitamin c. Cirrhinus mrigala, one of the indian major carp is an edible freshwater fish of. Effect of water ph on growth and production of fish in the. Pdf genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish. S k garg department of zoology and aquaculture, laboratory of aquaculture management, ccs haryana agricultural university, hisar. Research article genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish cirrhinus mrigala using micronucleus assay anitabhatnagar,abhaysinghyadav,andnavneetcheema. The identification of the population status and the conservation of commercially important and endemic wild fish populations in this region are crucial for the management. Enzymatic profiling and feeding preferences of catla.
Heavy metals bioaccumulation in muscle tissues of catla catla. Studies on age, growth and age composition of commercially important fish species, cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 from the tributary of the ganga river, india priyanka mayank 1, r. The major carps are the most preferred farm fishes because of their fast growth and higher acceptability to consumers. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Cirrhinus mrigala that gelatinized corn and chromium chloride hexahydrate in fish diet are very effective in growth and body composition. Current status of three major carps labeo rohita, cirrhinus. The present study was undertaken to induce gonadal maturation of mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala using human chorionic gonadotropin hcg implants in captive conditions. Size composition and exploitation pattern of cirrhinus. Solanam xanthopium is the freshwater fish cirrhinus mrigala hematological studies for the period of 120 hours padmapriya k1, pugazhendy k2tamizhazhagan v2, sakthidasan v2, jayanthi c3 1department of zoology, bharathiar universirty, coimbathore, tamilnadu.
Catla catla, labeo rohita and cirrhinus mrigala are commonly cultured in freshwater ponds. It was concluded that chlorpyrifos is genotoxic pesticide causing nuclear anomalies in cirrhinus mrigala. Collagen characterisation using sdspage revealed the molecular weights kda of the c. However, records of its culture are available only from the early part of the 20 th century. The total length of fishes varied from 157 to 887 mm. Synopsis of biological data on the mrigal cirrhinus. Cirrhinus is a genus of fish in the family cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. Total aromatic amino acid requirement of the indian major carp, cirrhinus mrigala hamilton buchanan. Native to streams and rivers in india, the only surviving wild population is in the cauvery river, leading to its iucn rating as vulnerable. Age, growth and lengthweight relationship of cirrhinus mrigala from. Research article genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in. Six test diets were prepared using three levels of chromium chloride hexahydrate 0. The heavy metal and pesticide contamination of aquatic system has attracted and attention of researchers to all over the world and. Pdf indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822.
Members of this genus are native to freshwater in south asia, indochina and southern china. The quantitative composition of food components was analysed during june, 20 to may, 2014 and found that the gut was consisted by decay matter, phytoplankton, plant material, zooplankton and. Synopsis of biological data on the mrigal cirrhinus mrigala. Growth performance and nutrient digestibility of cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings fed on soybean mealbased diet supplemented by phytase syed makhdoom hussain 1, muhammad mudassar shahzad 1, farhat jabeen 1, shabab nasir 1, muhammad afzal 2, arshad javid 3, shahtaj ahmad 1, muhammad zubair ul hassan arsalan 1, danish riaz. Acute toxicity of chlorpyrifos was evaluated by exposing fingerlings to different doses of. Save nature to survive anomalies in cirrhinus mrigala. Fcr calculated for three treatments was highest for barley 2. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 cyprinidae taxonomic and biological features. Jun 21, 2019 wild fish populations stock is continuously diminishing in the indoganges river basin, and the population status of most fishes is unidentified.
Scanning electron microscope investigation on the process. This page was last edited on 27 october 2016, at 06. The indian major carp species catla catla, cirrhinus cirrhosus, and labeo rhoita are known. This species and the mrigal carp cirrhinus cirrhosus are both considered distinct. Shams works in freshwater ecosystems, primarily on fish diversity in terms of their availability, and richness. The cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings gained highest average body weight on fish meal 1. Issue the species cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 is considered as valid in eschmeyer coff ver. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Dietary thiamin and pyridoxine requirements of fingerling indian. Tyagi 1 and amitabh chandra dwivedi 2 1department of zoology, nehru gram bharti university, kotwajamunipur, allahabad, india. Among all the treated fish species cirrhinus mrigala showed the maximum bioaccumulation of all the selective heavy metals as compared to labeo rohita and catla catla. Cirrhinus mrigala and application to fishway design.
It is native to streams and rivers of south asia, especially india. The collagen of skin, scales and fins of catla catla and cirrhinus mrigala were isolated and characterised. Distinguishing characters body elongate with depressed and obtusely rounded snout figures 1 and 2. Mrigal is a detritus eater with a narrow range in food variety.
The blotched snakehead or mud murrel channa punctata was the most commonly affected species, with puntius spp. Toxic effects of zinc cyanide on some protein metabolites in. The israeli journal of aquaculture bamidgeh, 562, 1295. The effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed utilization in mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala, and rohu, labeo rohita, during raising fry were studied in 50m 2 cement nurseries provided with 10 cm soil base. The genotoxicity of pesticides is an issue of worldwide concern and chlorpyrifos is one of the largest selling organophosphate agrochemicals that has been widely detected in surface waters of india. Effect of fertilization frequency on pond productivity and fish biomass in still water ponds stocked with cirrhinus mrigala ham. Click download or read online button to get animal ecology book now. This species has long been important in polyculture with other native species, mainly in india. Isolation and characterization of collagen from fish waste. Size composition and exploitation pattern of cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 from the ghaghara river, india.
In pakistan, eus was confirmed in snakeheads from punjab province during april 1996, and in cirrhinus mrigala from sindh province during january 1998 dfid, 1998. Effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed. Dietary branchedchain amino acid valine, isoleucine and. Cirrhinus chaudhryi srivastava, 1968 henicorhynchus horai lakshmanan, 1966 cirrhinus horai lakshmanan, 1966 cirrhina macrops steindachner, 1870 mrigala buchanani bleeker, 1860 cirrhinus cuvierii jerdon, 1849 cirrhinus cauverii jerdon, 1849 cirrhina blochii valenciennes, 1842. Growth performance and nutrient digestibility of cirrhinus. Pantnagar, uttarakhand from july 2014 to november 2014. This study was undertaken to evaluate the catalase activity in two indian major carps catla catla and cirrhinus mrigala. Total aromatic amino acid requirement of the indian major. Histopathological changes in the gill and liver tissues of freshwater fish, cirrhinus mrigala exposed to dichlorvos babu velmurugan 1, mariadoss selvanayagam 1, elif ipek cengiz 2 and erhan unlu 2. Healing process of wounds, inflicted on head skin, using biopsy punch was observed at intervals0 hour h, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 h, 1 day d 2 and 4 d.
Out of 600 fish, only 63 were infested with lernaea cyprinacea and 74 were infested with l. A 60day growth experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of replacing dietary cod liver oil with palm oil on the growth, survival, and muscle proximate composition of the indian major carp, cirrhinus mrigala. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00. Based on the results, the present study suggests that mangosteen fruit pericarp extracts of different solvents especially 0. Effect of fertilization frequency on pond productivity and. Fishery is a kind of industry which is concerned with the catching, processing or selling of fish, shellfish molluscs, each has a shell in two halves, used for food. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs.
Feeding frequency of one, two and three times daily as three treatments were evaluated against a control without feeding in triplicate tanks in two separate trials of 15 days each. Research article gut contents analysis and preponderance. Physiological and molecular responses of a bottom dwelling carp. Higher level of bioaccumulation of mn, cu and pb was detected in the muscle tissues of cirrhinus mrigala as compared to other treated fish species. Cirrhinus mrigala an overview sciencedirect topics. Fishery is a kind of industry which is concerned with the catching, processing or selling of fish, shellfish molluscs, each has a shell in two halves, used for food, e. Important fish, cirrhinus mrigala hamiltonbuchanan upon exposure to pollutants in harike wetland onkar singh brraich1 and sulochana jangu 1department of zoology and environmental sciences, punjabi university, patiala147002, punjab, india. Cirrhinus mrigala is a species of rayfinned fish in the genus cirrhinus. The current exploitation was indicated that the fishing pressure was recorded in small size group. It is a bottom feeder subsisting mainly on decayed vegetation talwar and jhingran, 1991. Current status of three major carps labeo rohita, cirrhinus mrigala and. Hamilton, 1822 f q food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Tyagi 1 and amitabh chandra dwivedi 2 1department of zoology, nehru gram.
The ingredients were supplied at the rate of 4% of wet body weight of fingerlings twice a day. Studies on age, growth and age composition of commercially. An cirrhinus microlepis in nahilalakip ha genus nga cirrhinus, ngan familia nga cyprinidae. Isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria. Genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish cirrhinus mrigala using micronucleus assay. A 12week feeding trial was conducted using a flowthough system to determine the dietary requirement of vitamin e for mrigal fry in relation to growth performance, carcass composition and. The three species were catla catla calta, rohu labeo rohita and mrigala cirrhinus mrigala. Cirrhinus mrigala, is used as bioindicators because it tends to accumulate heavy metals and so their effects. Hormone implants can be done by mixing the hormone with a binding material from which it slowly released or which slowly breaks down allowing the hormone to escape. Stock identification of minor carp, cirrhinus reba, hamilton. Pdf behavioural surveillance of indian major carp cirrhinus. Histopathological changes in the gill and liver tissues of. Cirrhinus mrigala, hematology, solanam xanthopium, simazine introduction environmental pollution by various toxicants are become one of the most important problems in the world vijayaram et al.
Animal ecology download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. As the fish is extensively used for human consumption, this finding urges greater regulation for industrial effluent discharge. Cirrhinus mrigala introduction fish is a main source of protein containing essential amino acids and minerals. Species recognized by barcode of life data systems, wikipedia en, wikipedia nl, china species list, india species list, myanmar species list, pakistan species list, wikipedia eu, global biotic interactions, global biotic interactions, andaman sea species list, arabian sea species list, ncbi, and. Effect of heavy metals on liver and gill of fish cirrhinus mrigala v.
Fish are aquatic, cold blooded and craniate vertebrates belonging to the super class pisces under phylum chordata. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Fir s120 fao fisheries synopsis no 120 sast cirrhinus mrigala 1,4002025,03 synopsis of biological data on the mrigal cirrhims mrig. Fish scenario in india with emphasis on indian major carps. The present paper of breeding performance and larval survival of cirrhinus mrigala was carried out at two different locations, i. Immunostimulant, haematology, vitamin c, cirrhinus mrigala, aphanomyces invadens. It is also called cirrhinus mrigala, cirrhinus cirrhosus, morakhi, moree, white carp and mrigal carp fish.
Pdf habitat related variations in omega series of unsaturated fatty. Central institute of freshwater aquaculture, kaushalyaganga, bhubaneswar during 17 26 march, 2004. Please send references, or more studies are needed. The mrigal fish is a species of rayfinned fish in the carp family.
Six isonitrogenous 400g and isoenergetic 1790k test diets were formulated with a gradation of 25g for each test amino acid, valine 7520g. A sixweek experiment was conducted in six glass aquaria to study the feed conversion ratio fcr of cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings fed on cotton seed meal 35. Nine fishes of each fish species of three weight groups were collected from a commercial fish farm. Past and present status, and prospects of ornamental fishes in bangladesh. Dietary vitamin e requirement of mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala fry. Present scanning electron microscope study, reports healing of excised skin wounds in cirrhinus mrigala. The fcr values of various fish feed ingredients for cirrhinus mrigala under controlled conditions have been estimated by many workers seema et al. Pdf survival and growth of mrigal cirrhinus mrigala fed indian. Maximum accumulation of chromium was found in the liver and kidney while minimum accumulation was seen in gill.
Effect of different feed ingredients on growth and level of. Effect of heavy metals on liver and gill of fish cirrhinus. The mrigal carp cirrhinus cirrhosus, also known as the white carp, is a species of rayfinned fish in the carp family. Toxic effects of zinc cyanide on some protein metabolites.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The only surviving wild population of this fish is in the cauvery river, leading to its iucn rating as vulnerable. Therefore, the study of food and feeding habits of a fish is very important. Pdf a sixty day trial was conducted to observe the effect of indian goose berry or aonla phyllanthus emblica supplementation in the diet of. The maximum exploitation was recorded in 351450 mm size group fishes with 29. Systematic revision of the tropical asian labeon cyprinid fish genus cirrhinus, with descriptions of new species and biological. It is found in northern india, pakistan, bangladesh and nepal. Genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish.
Cirrhinus mrigala are the mainstay of freshwater aquaculture. Cirrhinus mrigala to shortterm environmental hypoxia. Size composition and exploitation pattern of cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 from the ghaghara river, india, journal of scientific achievements, 29, pp. During the present study, 600 fish were examined for lernaeid ectoparasites at a commercial fish farm in multan, pakistan. Muley department of zoology, shivaji university, kolhapur pin 416004 maharashtra, india corresponding author abstract introduction in last few decades increase in population density, heavy industrialization and agricultural activities have resulted in. Lateral line continuous to centre of caudal fin base figure 1. Abdomen rounded, body depth and head length nearly equal. Three 8week growth experiments were conducted to quantify the requirements of the fingerling cirrhinus mrigala for the dietary branchedchain amino acids valine experiment 1, isoleucine experiment 2 and leucine experiment 3. Study was carried out between the periods november 2015 to october 2016 from the ghaghara river at faizabad, india. The present study was conducted to investigate the fecundity and gonadosomatic index of a carp species, cirrhinus mrigala hamilton reared under semiintensive culture conditions in earthen pond. Department of zoology and environmental sciences, punjabi university, patiala147002, punjab, india. Animals were disinfected with kmno4 and acclimatized to laboratory. During the survey of deformed fishes, eight specimens of cirrhinus mrigala, brought and reared in some fish ponds of gurdaspur district of punjab were seen at.
Media in category cirrhinus cirrhosus the following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Introduction fishes are considered as one of the important food sources for human beings because their flesh contains a high percentage of proteins, calcium and phosphorus. Fao fisheries synopsis no 120 sast cirrhinus mrigala 1,4002025,03. An cirrhinus microlepis in uska species han actinopterygii nga ginhulagway ni sauvage hadton 1878. Though roberts 1997 considered cirrhinus mrigala a synonym of this species, it is observed that both are quite distinct. Growth performance and chemical composition of cirrhinus. Acute toxicity and effects of malathion exposure on behavior. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala, a carp endemic to indogangetic riverine systems, is one of the three indian major carp species cultivated widely in southeast asian countries.